[0116] 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针
- GitHub
- http://leetcode.xuezhisd.top/post/27524390.html
- https://leetcode.com/problems/populating-next-right-pointers-in-each-node
- https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/populating-next-right-pointers-in-each-node
题目描述
给定一个完美二叉树，其所有叶子节点都在同一层，每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下：
struct Node {
int val;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node *next;
}
填充它的每个 next 指针，让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点，则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。
初始状态下，所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。
示例：
输入：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}
输出：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"$id":"7","left":{"$ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}
解释：给定二叉树如图 A 所示，你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针，以指向其下一个右侧节点，如图 B 所示。
提示：
- 你只能使用常量级额外空间。
- 使用递归解题也符合要求，本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度。
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方法二：[算法名称]
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